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Definition of quantum yield

  1. The number of defined events which occur per photon absorbed by the system. The integral quantum yield is

    For a photochemical reaction,

    The differential quantum yield is

    where d[X]/dt is the rate of change of the amount of (substance) concentration of a measurable quantity, and n the amount of photons (mol or its equivalent einsteins) absorbed per unit time. [phi] can be used for photophysical processes or photochemical reactions. IUPAC PHOTOCHEMICAL GLOSSARY (1992).