A multiparameter extension of the Hammett equation to quantify the role of enhanced resonance effects on the reactivity of meta- and para-substituted benzene derivatives, e.g.
lg k = lg ko + ![[rho]](/img3/Z_files/RHO.gif)
+ r (
+ -
)]
The parameter r gives the enhanced resonance effect on the scale (
+-
), or (
--
), respectively.
See also
-value,
-constant. See YUKAWA and TSUNO (1959); SHORTER (1973).
Z-value
See below under Z-value.