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sizes of ions and atoms

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DCshoesGIRL
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Joined: 21 Nov 2005
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PostPosted: Mon Nov 21, 2005 3:34 am    Post subject: sizes of ions and atoms Reply with quote

How can I use the periodic table to identify the relative sizes of ions and atoms? If U know, let me know................thanx
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Houston
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Joined: 17 Dec 2005
Posts: 7

PostPosted: Sat Dec 17, 2005 8:58 pm    Post subject: Reply with quote

going down the periodic table, the size increases (thius should be obvious. you have more protons and neutrons, hence a bigger neuclues, and more electrons around it)

Going from left to right, the size decreases. Why? because as you go across from left to right, you have more protons in the nucleus. This in turn pulls the electrons tighter to the nucleus (since protons are positively charged, and nuclei are negatively charged)
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